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Content > Summary in English > Utena District > Towns and villages

 

 

Daugailiai

The road going to Zarasai, 18 km from Utena, situates this little town. Archaeological findings show that inhabitants here were in the Stone Age. Nearby there is Daugailiai mound dated to first millennium. In 1254 Daugailiai were mentioned in chronicles, and in a beginning of XVIII century there was a church, built by Radvila. In 1735 Daugailiai called little town. In 1836 Peterburgas-Varšuva road driven through it, and Daugailiai post office was established. In 1883 St. Antanas Paduvietis church was built that churchyard has a cross, made in remembrance of Mečislovas Reinys. In 1919-1950 Daugailiai becomes a small rural, latter – a vicinity, and since 1995 – village local administrative center. In 1897 there were 268 inhabitants, and in 2001 - 395 inhabitants. There are 10 lakes in its environs, Indrajai is the biggest one. Bronius Kvyklys was born in Daugailiai, he is an author of encyclopaedia with 4 tomes “Mūsų Lietuva”.  

Kuktiškės

KuktiskesThis little town is situated in a distance of 12 km from Utena. In 1890 a wooden St. Jonas Krikštytojas church was built there. In 1899 a narrow-gauge line was driven through Kuktiškės. In 1921-1950 Kuktiškės became a small rural. In 1866 there were 315 inhabitants, in 2001 – 526 inhabitants. In 1928-1930 a composer Juozas Gruodis was playing the organ. In 1948 a cardinal V. Sladkevičius was working there as a curate. In 1995 Kuktiškės village local administrative center was founded.  

Leliūnai

LeliūnaiThis little town is situated in a distance of 13 km from Kaunas-Zarasai road. Leliūnai beginning is linked with a manor, that firstly belonged to Pomarnackiai and latter – to Arcimavičiai. The little town grew up when in 1698 first (and in 1788 - second) St. Juozapas church was built. In 1905 a gothic church of red bricks was built, which is still doing. In 1908 a school of small rural was established. In1919-1950 Leliūnai was a small rural and later it became a vicinity. A. Deveikis, one who was making little statues of god or saints, was born in this place; a poet A. Baltakis was learning in a local school and etc. In 1897 there were 305 inhabitants, in 2001 – 551 inhabitants. In 1995 Leliūnai village local administrative center was founded. A folk artist and ceramicist Vytautas Valiušis is living in Leliūnai at present; a fictile museum is operating there.  

Saldutiškis

SaldutiskisThis little town is situated in a distance of 21 km from Utena. Its beginning is linked with an old manor, that belonged to Jaloveckiai family. In 1899 master of this manor Mečislovas Jaloveckis was holding a company that was driving a narrow-gauge line Švenčionėliai-Panevėžys.
In 1916-1918 Saldutiškis became County centre. In 1928 St. Pranciškus Asyžietis church was built. In 1944 little town, manor and churched burned. The church later was renovated. In a middle of XIX century there were 25 inhabitants, in 2001 – 420 inhabitants. In 1950-1959 Saldutiškis belonged to Švenčionėliai District, later – to Utena District. In 1995 Saldutiškis village local administrative center was founded.

Sudeikiai

This little town is situated in a distance o 10 km from Utena, near by Alaušas lake. Its beginning is linked with Bikuškis and Deksnys manors. A church was built on a bound of two manors, according to agreement of both landlords and local people. In 1806 St. Mergelė Marija church was built.
After the Second World War this little town grew up, there were built beautiful houses in 11 streets. The tourists often visit this place. In 1890 there were 127 inhabitants, in 2000 – 484 inhabitants. A philosopher Juozas Girnius and geographer Kazys Pakštas descended from this place.

Tauragnai

This little town is situated in a distance of 16 km from Utena, nearby Tauragnas and Labė lakes. Supposedly first Tauragnai castle was founded on Taurapilis mound that was 3,5 km beyond this little town. 17 February 1387 Jogaila gave Tauragnai castle and manor to Vilnius diocese. The first of seven churches in East Lithuania rose here. After Žalgiris battle, when castles lost its significance, the little town was building up further. In 1539 there were even 13 inns. In 1797 this little town got a privilege of markets and emporiums. In 1893 Tauragnai were burning. In 1920 the place was occupied by Polish, but 9 July 1920 it was liberated. In 1944 Germans fusilladed Jewish and people with other nationalities in Tauragnai. In 1944 almost all little town (its manor, church and belfry) burned. A current St. Jurgis church was built in 1969. Since 1950 Tauragnai is village local administrative center. In 1833 there were 262 inhabitants, in 2001 – 684 inhabitants. A doctor of natural sciences Eugenija Šimkūnaitė, poets Jurgis Tilvytis (Žalvarnis) and his brother Teofilis Tilvytis, writer Pulgis Andriušis and general Kazys Musteikis descended from this place.  

Užpaliai

UzpaliaiThis little town is situated in a distance of 15 km from Utena, nearby Šventoji river. In the documents of 1338, 1433 and 1435 years a castle is mentioned, that was standing on present Šeimyniškiai mound. Since the end of XIV century till 1442 the eminent nobleman Astikas ruled Užpaliai castle; he signed Salynas (1398), Torūnė (1411), Horoldė (1413), Melnas (1422) and other agreements. The noblemen Sapiegos and Radvilos ruled after him. Present Užpaliai little town founded in XVI century nearby the manor, next to Vilnius-Ryga road. At that time Užpaliai was a Gediminas manor. 

In 1569 Užpaliai became village local administrative center. 2 December 1577 Steponas Batoras formed his army in Užpaliai when he was preparing for a war with Maskva. In 1792 Užpaliai received Magdeburgas rights, and 25 February 1792 Stanislovas Poniatovskis gave the rights of free town. In 1789 there were 560 inhabitants. In 1888, 1889, 1891 and 1912 the little town burned. In 1892-1894 the St. Trejybė church was built, but its belfry left from a former church, built in 1847. After a fire in 1912 a St. Florijonas monument was built up. In 1897 there were 1764 inhabitants, in 2001 – 950 inhabitants. Since 1950 Užpaliai became a small rural, in 1950-1995 – a vicinity and since 1995 – village local administrative center. Nearby Užpaliai there is from the old times consider a miraculous Krokulė spring; in Bajorai village many tourist like to visit a private Horses museum of Viktorija Jovarienė. A professor of Vilnius university Antanas Žvironas and a general of Lithuanian army Jonas Galvydis-Bykauskas descended from this place.  

Vyžuonos

This little town is situated in a distance of 12 km from Utena, nearby Lydekis lake. Legends recall the locals’ fights with enemies. The story goes that formerly a castle was standing here and there was an altar, made in a pagans’ idol Vyžas honour. A manor and a little town are mentioned since XV century. In 1406 the first Catholic church rose here. In XVI-XVIII century Vyžuonos belonged to Radvilos. Kristupas Mikalojus Radvila (Perkūnas) was buried in this church. 
In XVII-XVIII century many Jewish were living here; there was a synagogue built. During a war in 1700-1720 the little town burned. Present St. Jurgis church was built in 1891-1899. There is a head of an idol grass-snake Vyžas bricked into its wall, and also a stony projectile of Swedish gun. Nearby the little town there is a Kartuvės hill; a monument for Vytautas Didysis, built in 1931, stands on it. 

A writer Bronius Radzevičius and a poet Vytautas Masionis, who descended from this place, are buried in Vyžuonos. In Vyžuonos pinewood outskirts on a writers’ hill there is an ensemble of sculptures, made by a local sculptor H. Orakauskas in remembrance of these writers. A public man Povilas Gaučys, also a public man and politician Ignas Musteikis descended from these environs. In 1833 there were 239 inhabitants in Vyžuonos, in 2001 – 6299 inhabitants. In 1995 Vyžuonos village local administrative center was founded.

© Utenos A. ir M. Miškinių viešoji biblioteka
Utena. 2002